Germany Anthracite Market Outlook

germany is a major producer of anthracite and one of the most important markets in the world. anthracite is used primarily as a heating fuel and historically was the main source of energy in germany. in 2018, the total production volume of anthracite in germany amounted to almost 4 million tonnes. the demand for anthracite in germany is expected to go up over the next decade due to the introduction of more stringent air pollution control policies. as these policies become more stringent, industrial processes in germany will need to switch to higher grade fuels, such as anthracite, to achieve compliance with lower emissions limits. this will drive up demand for anthracite in the market. the two main anthracite producing countries in the world are china and russia, and both have a large presence in the german market. china has been a major supplier of anthracite to germany for many years, with exports accounting for around 80% of germany’s total anthracite imports. russia is also a key supplier, particularly as the political situation between the two countries improves. the availability of anthracite is expected to remain stable until at least 2032, with chinese and russian production expected to remain steady. this is despite the political disputes between these two countries in recent years, which have affected the market, but the underlying demand for anthracite is still strong and has remained steady. in terms of pricing, the price of anthracite in germany will likely depend on production costs and availability. as the availability of anthracite increases, prices are expected to decrease as the market becomes more competitive. overall, the outlook for the anthracite market in germany is positive, as the country is expected to continue to experience steady demand growth for the foreseeable future. the availability of anthracite should also remain stable, and pricing is expected to remain competitive.